國家級人體生物資料庫整合平台共同資料模式實作指引(NBCT Common Data Model IG)
0.1.0 - trial-use

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## Resource Profile: Observation CRLF-身高

Official URL: https://www.ghd.tw/cdm-fhir/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation-CRLF-BodyHeight | Version: 0.1.0
Standards status: Trial-use | Maturity Level: 5 | Computable Name: ObservationCRLFBodyHeight

此Profiles用於描述癌症登記長表資料檔(CRLF)之病患身高

Usage:

- This Resource Profile is not used by any profiles in this Implementation Guide

### Formal Views of Profile Content

Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

- Key Elements Table
- Differential Table
- Snapshot Table
- Statistics/References
- All

Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Observation | C | 0..* | Observation | FHIR Body Height Profile dom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management obs-6: dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present obs-7: If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present
implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
status | ?!S Σ | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation. ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
category | S | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Classification of type of observation Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
coding | S Σ | 1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
system | S Σ | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
code | S Σ | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Fixed Value: vital-signs
text | S Σ | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
code | S Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | 身高 Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
coding | S Σ | 1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
system | S Σ | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
code | S Σ | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Fixed Value: 8302-2
text | S Σ | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
subject | S Σ | 1..1 | Reference(Patient CRLF-病患基本資料) | Who and/or what the observation is about ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
reference | S Σ C | 1..1 | string | 患者 Resource Link ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Slices for value[x] | S Σ C | 1..1 |  | Actual result Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
valueQuantity |  |  | Quantity |
valueCodeableConcept |  |  | CodeableConcept |
valueString |  |  | string |
valueBoolean |  |  | boolean |
valueInteger |  |  | integer |
valueRange |  |  | Range |
valueRatio |  |  | Ratio |
valueSampledData |  |  | SampledData |
valueTime |  |  | time |
valueDateTime |  |  | dateTime |
valuePeriod |  |  | Period |
value[x]:valueQuantity | S Σ C | 0..1 | Quantity | Actual result ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
value | S Σ | 1..1 | decimal | 身高。[CRLF.height] ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
comparator | ?!Σ | 0..1 | code | < | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value Binding: QuantityComparator (required): How the Quantity should be understood and represented. ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
unit | S Σ | 1..1 | string | Unit representation ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Fixed Value: cm
system | S Σ C | 1..1 | uri | System that defines coded unit form ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Fixed Value: http://unitsofmeasure.org
code | S Σ | 1..1 | code | Coded form of the unit ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Fixed Value: cm
value[x]:valueCodeableConcept | S Σ C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Actual result ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
coding | S Σ | 1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Binding: 病歷未記載或不詳 (required) ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
system | S Σ | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
code | S Σ | 1..1 | code | 身高。[CRLF.height] ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
text | S Σ | 0..1 | string | 身高。[CRLF.height] ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Documentation for this format

#### Terminology Bindings

Path | Conformance | ValueSet | URI
Observation.status | required | ObservationStatus `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.category | preferred | ObservationCategoryCodes `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.code | example | LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator | required | QuantityComparator `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding | required | CRLFVTUnknownValueSet (a valid code from 病歷未記載或不詳) `https://www.ghd.tw/cdm-fhir/fhir/ValueSet/CRLF-VTUnknown` from this IG

#### Constraints

Id | Grade | Path(s) | Details | Requirements
dom-2 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty() |
dom-3 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty() |
dom-4 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty() |
dom-5 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty() |
dom-6 | best practice | Observation | A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists() |
ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) |
ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists() |
obs-6 | error | Observation | dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present : dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty() |
obs-7 | error | Observation | If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present : value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty() |

This structure is derived from Observation

Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Observation |  | 0..* | Observation | FHIR Body Height Profile
status | S | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended +
category | S | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Classification of type of observation
coding | S | 1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system
system | S | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
code | S | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: vital-signs
text | S | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept
code | S | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | 身高
coding | S | 1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system
system | S | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
code | S | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 8302-2
text | S | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept
subject | S | 1..1 | Reference(Patient CRLF-病患基本資料) | Who and/or what the observation is about
reference | S | 1..1 | string | 患者 Resource Link
Slices for value[x] | S | 1..1 | Quantity, CodeableConcept, string, boolean, integer, Range, Ratio, SampledData, time, dateTime, Period | Actual result Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this
value[x]:valueQuantity | S | 0..1 | Quantity | Actual result
value | S | 1..1 | decimal | 身高。[CRLF.height]
unit | S | 1..1 | string | Unit representation Fixed Value: cm
system | S | 1..1 | uri | System that defines coded unit form Fixed Value: http://unitsofmeasure.org
code | S | 1..1 | code | Coded form of the unit Fixed Value: cm
value[x]:valueCodeableConcept | S | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Actual result
coding | S | 1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Binding: 病歷未記載或不詳 (required)
system | S | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system
code | S | 1..1 | code | 身高。[CRLF.height]
text | S | 0..1 | string | 身高。[CRLF.height]
Documentation for this format

#### Terminology Bindings (Differential)

Path | Conformance | ValueSet | URI
Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding | required | CRLFVTUnknownValueSet (a valid code from 病歷未記載或不詳) `https://www.ghd.tw/cdm-fhir/fhir/ValueSet/CRLF-VTUnknown` from this IG

Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Observation | C | 0..* | Observation | FHIR Body Height Profile obs-6: dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present obs-7: If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present
id | Σ | 0..1 | id | Logical id of this artifact
meta | Σ | 0..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource
implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created
language |  | 0..1 | code | Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.
Additional Bindings | Purpose
AllLanguages | Max Binding
text |  | 0..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
contained |  | 0..* | Resource | Contained, inline Resources
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored
identifier | Σ | 0..* | Identifier | Business Identifier for observation
basedOn | Σ | 0..* | Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) | Fulfills plan, proposal or order
partOf | Σ | 0..* | Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy) | Part of referenced event
status | ?!S Σ | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.
category | S | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Classification of type of observation Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
coding | S Σ | 1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system | S Σ | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
version | Σ | 0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant
code | S Σ | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: vital-signs
display | Σ | 0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system
userSelected | Σ | 0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text | S Σ | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept
code | S Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | 身高 Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
coding | S Σ | 1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system | S Σ | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
version | Σ | 0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant
code | S Σ | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 8302-2
display | Σ | 0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system
userSelected | Σ | 0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text | S Σ | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept
subject | S Σ | 1..1 | Reference(Patient CRLF-病患基本資料) | Who and/or what the observation is about
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
reference | S Σ C | 1..1 | string | 患者 Resource Link
type | Σ | 0..1 | uri | Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient") Binding: ResourceType (extensible): Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).
identifier | Σ | 0..1 | Identifier | Logical reference, when literal reference is not known
display | Σ | 0..1 | string | Text alternative for the resource
focus | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Resource) | What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
encounter | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Encounter) | Healthcare event during which this observation is made
effective[x] | Σ | 0..1 |  | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
effectiveDateTime |  |  | dateTime |
effectivePeriod |  |  | Period |
effectiveTiming |  |  | Timing |
effectiveInstant |  |  | instant |
issued | Σ | 0..1 | instant | Date/Time this version was made available
performer | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson) | Who is responsible for the observation
Slices for value[x] | S Σ C | 1..1 |  | Actual result Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this
valueQuantity |  |  | Quantity |
valueCodeableConcept |  |  | CodeableConcept |
valueString |  |  | string |
valueBoolean |  |  | boolean |
valueInteger |  |  | integer |
valueRange |  |  | Range |
valueRatio |  |  | Ratio |
valueSampledData |  |  | SampledData |
valueTime |  |  | time |
valueDateTime |  |  | dateTime |
valuePeriod |  |  | Period |
value[x]:valueQuantity | S Σ C | 0..1 | Quantity | Actual result
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
value | S Σ | 1..1 | decimal | 身高。[CRLF.height]
comparator | ?!Σ | 0..1 | code | < | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value Binding: QuantityComparator (required): How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
unit | S Σ | 1..1 | string | Unit representation Fixed Value: cm
system | S Σ C | 1..1 | uri | System that defines coded unit form Fixed Value: http://unitsofmeasure.org
code | S Σ | 1..1 | code | Coded form of the unit Fixed Value: cm
value[x]:valueCodeableConcept | S Σ C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Actual result
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
coding | S Σ | 1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Binding: 病歷未記載或不詳 (required)
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system | S Σ | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system
version | Σ | 0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant
code | S Σ | 1..1 | code | 身高。[CRLF.height]
display | Σ | 0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system
userSelected | Σ | 0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text | S Σ | 0..1 | string | 身高。[CRLF.height]
dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
interpretation |  | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
note |  | 0..* | Annotation | Comments about the observation
bodySite |  | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Observed body part Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.
method |  | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | How it was done Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations.
specimen |  | 0..1 | Reference(Specimen) | Specimen used for this observation
device |  | 0..1 | Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) | (Measurement) Device
referenceRange | C | 0..* | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation obs-3: Must have at least a low or a high or text
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
low | C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | Low Range, if relevant
high | C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | High Range, if relevant
type |  | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Reference range qualifier Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range.
appliesTo |  | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Reference range population Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.
age |  | 0..1 | Range | Applicable age range, if relevant
text |  | 0..1 | string | Text based reference range in an observation
hasMember | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) | Related resource that belongs to the Observation group
derivedFrom | Σ | 0..* | Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence) | Related measurements the observation is made from
component | Σ | 0..* | BackboneElement | Component results
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
value[x] | Σ | 0..1 |  | Actual component result
valueQuantity |  |  | Quantity |
valueCodeableConcept |  |  | CodeableConcept |
valueString |  |  | string |
valueBoolean |  |  | boolean |
valueInteger |  |  | integer |
valueRange |  |  | Range |
valueRatio |  |  | Ratio |
valueSampledData |  |  | SampledData |
valueTime |  |  | time |
valueDateTime |  |  | dateTime |
valuePeriod |  |  | Period |
dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
interpretation |  | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
referenceRange |  | 0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | Provides guide for interpretation of component result
Documentation for this format

#### Terminology Bindings

Path | Conformance | ValueSet | URI
Observation.language | preferred | CommonLanguages `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages` from the FHIR Standard
Additional Bindings | Purpose
AllLanguages | Max Binding
Observation.status | required | ObservationStatus `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.category | preferred | ObservationCategoryCodes `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.code | example | LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.subject.type | extensible | ResourceType `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator | required | QuantityComparator `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding | required | CRLFVTUnknownValueSet (a valid code from 病歷未記載或不詳) `https://www.ghd.tw/cdm-fhir/fhir/ValueSet/CRLF-VTUnknown` from this IG
Observation.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.bodySite | example | SNOMEDCTBodyStructures `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.method | example | ObservationMethods `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.referenceRange.type | preferred | ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo | example | ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.code | example | LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation` from the FHIR Standard

#### Constraints

Id | Grade | Path(s) | Details | Requirements
dom-2 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty() |
dom-3 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty() |
dom-4 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty() |
dom-5 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty() |
dom-6 | best practice | Observation | A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists() |
ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) |
ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists() |
obs-3 | error | Observation.referenceRange | Must have at least a low or a high or text : low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists() |
obs-6 | error | Observation | dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present : dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty() |
obs-7 | error | Observation | If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present : value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty() |

This structure is derived from Observation

#### Complete Summary of the Mandatory Requirements

1. One code in `Observation.code` which must have
   - a fixed `Observation.code.coding.system`='http ://loinc.org'
   - a fixed `Observation.code.coding.code`= '8302-2'
   - 8306-3 -Body height - lying (i.e., body length - typically used for infants) MAY be included as an additional observation code - Other additional Codings are allowed in `Observation.code`- e.g. more specific LOINC Codes, SNOMED CT concepts, system specific codes. All codes SHALL have an system value
2. Either one Observation.valueQuantity or, if there is no value, one code in Observation.DataAbsentReason
   - Each Observation.valueQuantity must have:
     - One numeric value in Observation.valueQuantity.value
     - a fixed Observation.valueQuantity.system="http://unitsofmeasure.org"
     - a UCUM unit code in Observation.valueQuantity.code = 'cm', or '[in_i]'

Key Elements View

Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Observation | C | 0..* | Observation | FHIR Body Height Profile dom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management obs-6: dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present obs-7: If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present
implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
status | ?!S Σ | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation. ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
category | S | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Classification of type of observation Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
coding | S Σ | 1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
system | S Σ | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
code | S Σ | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Fixed Value: vital-signs
text | S Σ | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
code | S Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | 身高 Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
coding | S Σ | 1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
system | S Σ | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
code | S Σ | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Fixed Value: 8302-2
text | S Σ | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
subject | S Σ | 1..1 | Reference(Patient CRLF-病患基本資料) | Who and/or what the observation is about ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
reference | S Σ C | 1..1 | string | 患者 Resource Link ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Slices for value[x] | S Σ C | 1..1 |  | Actual result Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
valueQuantity |  |  | Quantity |
valueCodeableConcept |  |  | CodeableConcept |
valueString |  |  | string |
valueBoolean |  |  | boolean |
valueInteger |  |  | integer |
valueRange |  |  | Range |
valueRatio |  |  | Ratio |
valueSampledData |  |  | SampledData |
valueTime |  |  | time |
valueDateTime |  |  | dateTime |
valuePeriod |  |  | Period |
value[x]:valueQuantity | S Σ C | 0..1 | Quantity | Actual result ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
value | S Σ | 1..1 | decimal | 身高。[CRLF.height] ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
comparator | ?!Σ | 0..1 | code | < | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value Binding: QuantityComparator (required): How the Quantity should be understood and represented. ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
unit | S Σ | 1..1 | string | Unit representation ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Fixed Value: cm
system | S Σ C | 1..1 | uri | System that defines coded unit form ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Fixed Value: http://unitsofmeasure.org
code | S Σ | 1..1 | code | Coded form of the unit ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Fixed Value: cm
value[x]:valueCodeableConcept | S Σ C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Actual result ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
coding | S Σ | 1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Binding: 病歷未記載或不詳 (required) ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
system | S Σ | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
code | S Σ | 1..1 | code | 身高。[CRLF.height] ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
text | S Σ | 0..1 | string | 身高。[CRLF.height] ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Documentation for this format

#### Terminology Bindings

Path | Conformance | ValueSet | URI
Observation.status | required | ObservationStatus `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.category | preferred | ObservationCategoryCodes `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.code | example | LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator | required | QuantityComparator `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding | required | CRLFVTUnknownValueSet (a valid code from 病歷未記載或不詳) `https://www.ghd.tw/cdm-fhir/fhir/ValueSet/CRLF-VTUnknown` from this IG

#### Constraints

Id | Grade | Path(s) | Details | Requirements
dom-2 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty() |
dom-3 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty() |
dom-4 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty() |
dom-5 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty() |
dom-6 | best practice | Observation | A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists() |
ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) |
ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists() |
obs-6 | error | Observation | dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present : dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty() |
obs-7 | error | Observation | If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present : value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty() |

Differential View

This structure is derived from Observation

Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Observation |  | 0..* | Observation | FHIR Body Height Profile
status | S | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended +
category | S | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Classification of type of observation
coding | S | 1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system
system | S | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
code | S | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: vital-signs
text | S | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept
code | S | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | 身高
coding | S | 1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system
system | S | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
code | S | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 8302-2
text | S | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept
subject | S | 1..1 | Reference(Patient CRLF-病患基本資料) | Who and/or what the observation is about
reference | S | 1..1 | string | 患者 Resource Link
Slices for value[x] | S | 1..1 | Quantity, CodeableConcept, string, boolean, integer, Range, Ratio, SampledData, time, dateTime, Period | Actual result Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this
value[x]:valueQuantity | S | 0..1 | Quantity | Actual result
value | S | 1..1 | decimal | 身高。[CRLF.height]
unit | S | 1..1 | string | Unit representation Fixed Value: cm
system | S | 1..1 | uri | System that defines coded unit form Fixed Value: http://unitsofmeasure.org
code | S | 1..1 | code | Coded form of the unit Fixed Value: cm
value[x]:valueCodeableConcept | S | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Actual result
coding | S | 1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Binding: 病歷未記載或不詳 (required)
system | S | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system
code | S | 1..1 | code | 身高。[CRLF.height]
text | S | 0..1 | string | 身高。[CRLF.height]
Documentation for this format

#### Terminology Bindings (Differential)

Path | Conformance | ValueSet | URI
Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding | required | CRLFVTUnknownValueSet (a valid code from 病歷未記載或不詳) `https://www.ghd.tw/cdm-fhir/fhir/ValueSet/CRLF-VTUnknown` from this IG

Snapshot View

Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Observation | C | 0..* | Observation | FHIR Body Height Profile obs-6: dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present obs-7: If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present
id | Σ | 0..1 | id | Logical id of this artifact
meta | Σ | 0..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource
implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created
language |  | 0..1 | code | Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.
Additional Bindings | Purpose
AllLanguages | Max Binding
text |  | 0..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
contained |  | 0..* | Resource | Contained, inline Resources
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored
identifier | Σ | 0..* | Identifier | Business Identifier for observation
basedOn | Σ | 0..* | Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) | Fulfills plan, proposal or order
partOf | Σ | 0..* | Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy) | Part of referenced event
status | ?!S Σ | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.
category | S | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Classification of type of observation Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
coding | S Σ | 1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system | S Σ | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
version | Σ | 0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant
code | S Σ | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: vital-signs
display | Σ | 0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system
userSelected | Σ | 0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text | S Σ | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept
code | S Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | 身高 Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
coding | S Σ | 1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system | S Σ | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
version | Σ | 0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant
code | S Σ | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 8302-2
display | Σ | 0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system
userSelected | Σ | 0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text | S Σ | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept
subject | S Σ | 1..1 | Reference(Patient CRLF-病患基本資料) | Who and/or what the observation is about
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
reference | S Σ C | 1..1 | string | 患者 Resource Link
type | Σ | 0..1 | uri | Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient") Binding: ResourceType (extensible): Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).
identifier | Σ | 0..1 | Identifier | Logical reference, when literal reference is not known
display | Σ | 0..1 | string | Text alternative for the resource
focus | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Resource) | What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
encounter | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Encounter) | Healthcare event during which this observation is made
effective[x] | Σ | 0..1 |  | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
effectiveDateTime |  |  | dateTime |
effectivePeriod |  |  | Period |
effectiveTiming |  |  | Timing |
effectiveInstant |  |  | instant |
issued | Σ | 0..1 | instant | Date/Time this version was made available
performer | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson) | Who is responsible for the observation
Slices for value[x] | S Σ C | 1..1 |  | Actual result Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this
valueQuantity |  |  | Quantity |
valueCodeableConcept |  |  | CodeableConcept |
valueString |  |  | string |
valueBoolean |  |  | boolean |
valueInteger |  |  | integer |
valueRange |  |  | Range |
valueRatio |  |  | Ratio |
valueSampledData |  |  | SampledData |
valueTime |  |  | time |
valueDateTime |  |  | dateTime |
valuePeriod |  |  | Period |
value[x]:valueQuantity | S Σ C | 0..1 | Quantity | Actual result
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
value | S Σ | 1..1 | decimal | 身高。[CRLF.height]
comparator | ?!Σ | 0..1 | code | < | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value Binding: QuantityComparator (required): How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
unit | S Σ | 1..1 | string | Unit representation Fixed Value: cm
system | S Σ C | 1..1 | uri | System that defines coded unit form Fixed Value: http://unitsofmeasure.org
code | S Σ | 1..1 | code | Coded form of the unit Fixed Value: cm
value[x]:valueCodeableConcept | S Σ C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Actual result
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
coding | S Σ | 1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Binding: 病歷未記載或不詳 (required)
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system | S Σ | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system
version | Σ | 0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant
code | S Σ | 1..1 | code | 身高。[CRLF.height]
display | Σ | 0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system
userSelected | Σ | 0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text | S Σ | 0..1 | string | 身高。[CRLF.height]
dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
interpretation |  | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
note |  | 0..* | Annotation | Comments about the observation
bodySite |  | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Observed body part Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.
method |  | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | How it was done Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations.
specimen |  | 0..1 | Reference(Specimen) | Specimen used for this observation
device |  | 0..1 | Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) | (Measurement) Device
referenceRange | C | 0..* | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation obs-3: Must have at least a low or a high or text
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
low | C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | Low Range, if relevant
high | C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | High Range, if relevant
type |  | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Reference range qualifier Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range.
appliesTo |  | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Reference range population Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.
age |  | 0..1 | Range | Applicable age range, if relevant
text |  | 0..1 | string | Text based reference range in an observation
hasMember | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) | Related resource that belongs to the Observation group
derivedFrom | Σ | 0..* | Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence) | Related measurements the observation is made from
component | Σ | 0..* | BackboneElement | Component results
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
value[x] | Σ | 0..1 |  | Actual component result
valueQuantity |  |  | Quantity |
valueCodeableConcept |  |  | CodeableConcept |
valueString |  |  | string |
valueBoolean |  |  | boolean |
valueInteger |  |  | integer |
valueRange |  |  | Range |
valueRatio |  |  | Ratio |
valueSampledData |  |  | SampledData |
valueTime |  |  | time |
valueDateTime |  |  | dateTime |
valuePeriod |  |  | Period |
dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
interpretation |  | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
referenceRange |  | 0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | Provides guide for interpretation of component result
Documentation for this format

#### Terminology Bindings

Path | Conformance | ValueSet | URI
Observation.language | preferred | CommonLanguages `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages` from the FHIR Standard
Additional Bindings | Purpose
AllLanguages | Max Binding
Observation.status | required | ObservationStatus `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.category | preferred | ObservationCategoryCodes `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.code | example | LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.subject.type | extensible | ResourceType `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator | required | QuantityComparator `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding | required | CRLFVTUnknownValueSet (a valid code from 病歷未記載或不詳) `https://www.ghd.tw/cdm-fhir/fhir/ValueSet/CRLF-VTUnknown` from this IG
Observation.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.bodySite | example | SNOMEDCTBodyStructures `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.method | example | ObservationMethods `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.referenceRange.type | preferred | ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo | example | ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.code | example | LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation` from the FHIR Standard

#### Constraints

Id | Grade | Path(s) | Details | Requirements
dom-2 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty() |
dom-3 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty() |
dom-4 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty() |
dom-5 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty() |
dom-6 | best practice | Observation | A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists() |
ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) |
ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists() |
obs-3 | error | Observation.referenceRange | Must have at least a low or a high or text : low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists() |
obs-6 | error | Observation | dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present : dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty() |
obs-7 | error | Observation | If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present : value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty() |

This structure is derived from Observation

#### Complete Summary of the Mandatory Requirements

1. One code in `Observation.code` which must have
   - a fixed `Observation.code.coding.system`='http ://loinc.org'
   - a fixed `Observation.code.coding.code`= '8302-2'
   - 8306-3 -Body height - lying (i.e., body length - typically used for infants) MAY be included as an additional observation code - Other additional Codings are allowed in `Observation.code`- e.g. more specific LOINC Codes, SNOMED CT concepts, system specific codes. All codes SHALL have an system value
2. Either one Observation.valueQuantity or, if there is no value, one code in Observation.DataAbsentReason
   - Each Observation.valueQuantity must have:
     - One numeric value in Observation.valueQuantity.value
     - a fixed Observation.valueQuantity.system="http://unitsofmeasure.org"
     - a UCUM unit code in Observation.valueQuantity.code = 'cm', or '[in_i]'

Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron